The indians or the arabs? The invention of the zero

The invention of zero is a complex and fascinating topic that has been explored by many historians and mathematicians. According to many different search results on the internet, different civilizations developed the concept and the symbol of zero independently and at different times, but the Indians were the first to use zero as both a placeholder and a number with its own value, and to develop rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. The Arabs in Baghdad learned the Indian system of numerals and mathematics, and transmitted it to the West through their writings and trade. Therefore, both the Indians and the Arabs played important roles in the history of zero, but the Indians have the priority in terms of invention.

Important books on the subject:

One of the most important and famous books that have been written about the history and significance of the invention of zero is Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife. This book, published in 2000, explores how zero has shaped mathematics, science, philosophy, and culture, and how it has also been a source of controversy, paradox, and mystery. This work traces the origins of zero from ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians, the Greeks, the Indians, and the Mayans, to the modern era, where zero is essential for calculus, physics, cryptography, and cosmology. The book also examines the philosophical and theological implications of zero, such as the concept of infinity, the nature of nothingness, and the problem of evil. The book is written in an engaging and accessible style, and it has received many positive reviews and awards.

In conclusion:

In his book, Seife acknowledges the contribution of both the Indians and the Arabs to the invention and dissemination of zero. He writes: “The Indians were the first to treat zero as a number, and they were the first to develop sophisticated mathematics using zero. The Arabs were the ones who brought zero to the West, and they were the ones who used zero to create the most powerful tool of mathematics: algebra.” He also explains how the Indian and Arabic numerals were adopted and adapted by the Europeans, and how they revolutionized mathematics and science.

If you are interested in learning more about the history and impact of zero, our expert recommend reading the book Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife. It is a book that will enlighten and provoke you, and make you appreciate the power and beauty of this innocent-looking number.

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Books mentioned in the article: Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife